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    Superannuation Guarantee

    5 min read·Reviewed June 2026
    By Scott JonesFirst published 6 June 2026
    Superannuation
    Australia-wide

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    Super is 12% now, and getting it wrong is one of the most expensive mistakes an employer can make — because the penalty (the SGC) is worked out on a bigger base than the super you owe, it carries interest, and it is not tax-deductible. Here is the rate, the base, the deadlines, and the trap that makes late super so costly in construction.‍‌‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‍

    The rate and the base

    The Super Guarantee (SG) rate is 12% from 1 July 2025 — the final legislated step-up (it was 11.5% in 2024–25) and it stays at 12%. You pay it on each eligible worker's ordinary time earnings (OTE), up to the maximum contribution base of about $62,500 per quarter (2025–26) — so the most SG you must pay for one worker is about $7,500 a quarter. If you pay someone on or after 1 July 2025, the whole payment is at 12%, even for work done earlier.

    What counts as OTE (the construction detail)

    OTE is what a worker earns for their ordinary hours — and the line between OTE and non-OTE is exactly where construction payroll goes wrong:

    • In (SG payable): the base rate for ordinary hours; duty-related allowances tied to ordinary hours (site, leading hand, first aid, industry allowances); ordinary-hours bonuses and commissions; paid annual and personal leave.
    • Out (no SG): overtime (time-and-a-half, double time, weekend overtime outside the ordinary pattern); genuine expense reimbursements (travel, tools, per-km motor allowance); and certain termination payments (redundancy, unused leave, pay in lieu of notice).

    Overtime not being OTE matters enormously — see the SGC trap below.

    Deadlines — and Payday Super from 1 July 2026

    Until 30 June 2026, SG runs on a quarterly cycle, and "paid on time" means the money has reached the fund (or clearing house) by the due date — not just been initiated:

    QuarterDue
    Jul–Sep28 October
    Oct–Dec28 January
    Jan–Mar28 April
    Apr–Jun28 July

    From 1 July 2026, Payday Super begins: the quarterly deadlines disappear and you must pay SG at the same time as wages — the contribution has to reach the fund within about 7 business days of each pay event. Build for it now; the Small Business Super Clearing House (SBSCH) is being phased out by 1 July 2026, so if you rely on it, line up a commercial clearing house or payroll-integrated solution.

    The SGC trap — why late super is so expensive

    Miss the deadline by even a day and you cannot just pay the super late — you must lodge an SG Charge (SGC) statement and pay the SGC, which is deliberately punitive:

    • The shortfall is recalculated on total salary and wages — NOT just OTE. This is the killer in construction: your shortfall now includes the overtime that SG never applied to.
    • Nominal interest at 10% per annum, from the first day of the quarter.
    • An administration fee per employee per quarter.
    • A Part 7 penalty of up to 200% of the SGC for failing to lodge, and up to 75% for a false or misleading statement, plus general interest charge compounding daily.
    • None of the SGC is tax-deductible — whereas on-time SG is. So you pay more, on a bigger base, with interest, and lose the deduction.

    The ATO sees it coming: STP Phase 2 reports each pay event (gross, OTE, super liability) in real time, and SuperStream shows what actually lands in funds — so the gap between what you should pay and what you did pay is visible almost immediately.

    Who is eligible

    • The old $450-a-month earnings threshold was removed on 1 July 2022 — there is no minimum earnings threshold, so assess by age and hours, not pay.
    • 18 or over: SG on all eligible pay, regardless of hours or how little they earn.
    • Under 18: SG only if they work more than 30 hours in a week (actual hours that week, not averaged) — and there is no construction carve-out.
    • And don't forget: some ABN "contractors" are employees for SG — see Super for Contractors & PSI.

    Common mistakes

    • Paying SG on OTE but forgetting the SGC shortfall is on salary+wages (overtime included).
    • Treating super as "initiated by the due date" rather than "received by the fund".
    • Missing the under-18 >30-hour rule, or assuming a $450 floor still exists.
    • Not preparing payroll for Payday Super and the SBSCH closure.

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